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What is an MCP Host?

An MCP host is the application that runs an MCP client. It is where the user interacts with an assistant, and it is responsible for connecting to MCP servers (like Glean MCP server) and exposing those servers' tools to the model.

Host vs. Server

MCP Host

The app that your users run (e.g., a desktop IDE or chat app). It discovers and invokes tools from connected MCP servers.

MCP Server

Provides capabilities (tools) such as search, chat, and read document. Glean MCP server are the provider of Glean's permission-aware capabilities.

How hosts connect to Glean MCP server

Hosts differ in connection method and who configures them:

  • Native HTTP: Connects directly to Glean MCP server over HTTP.
  • stdio-only (bridge required): Uses local process I/O. To reach remote HTTP servers like Glean, use a bridge (e.g., mcp-remote).
  • Web-based/managed: No local config; an administrator adds Glean MCP server centrally.

Admin-managed vs. end‑user configuration

  • Admin-managed: An administrator configures Glean MCP server as remote URLs for the organization. Example: ChatGPT managed configuration; Claude for Teams/Enterprise.
  • End‑user: Individual users add Glean MCP server in their own app settings. Examples: Cursor, VS Code, Claude Code, Goose, Windsurf (with bridge where required).

Supported hosts

Admin-managed configuration

ChatGPT

Claude for Teams/Enterprise

Microsoft Copilot Studio

End-user configuration

Claude Code

End-user install

Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator and select Claude CodeDocumentation

Claude Desktop

End-user install

Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator and select Claude DesktopDocumentation

Codex

End-user install

Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator and select CodexDocumentation

Cursor

End-user install

Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator and select CursorDocumentation

Goose

End-user install

Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator and select GooseDocumentation

Visual Studio Code

End-user install

Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator and select Visual Studio CodeDocumentation

Windsurf

End-user install

Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator and select WindsurfDocumentation

Choosing a host

  • Your users’ workflow: Editors (VS Code, Cursor) vs. chat (Claude Desktop, ChatGPT).
  • Connection model: Native HTTP is simplest; stdio-only hosts need a bridge to reach remote servers.
  • Admin requirements: If you need central control, pick a managed host; otherwise enable end‑user installs.

Next steps

  • Admins: Configure managed hosts in the Host guides, or point users to the MCP Configurator: Navigate to SettingsInstallMCP Configurator
  • End‑users: See Using the Glean MCP Server: /user-guide/mcp/usage